Lesson 08 of 14

Heat changes what a food is and what it does inside you.

Cooking

Cooking is chemistry. It breaks apart cell walls, denatures proteins, caramelizes sugars, and unlocks compounds. Sometimes it makes nutrients more available (tomatoes, carrots). Sometimes it destroys them (vitamin C in long-boiled vegetables). Method matters as much as ingredient.

Cooking methods to know

  • · Raw — preserves enzymes, texture, some vitamins
  • · Steaming — gentle, keeps most nutrients
  • · Boiling — softens, can leach water-soluble vitamins
  • · Roasting — caramelizes, concentrates flavor
  • · Pan-searing — browns, adds fat
  • · Frying — fast, high-heat, changes fats
  • · Slow cooking — breaks down tough tissue, deepens flavor

Something to investigate

Same broccoli: steamed vs roasted. Which one do you enjoy more? Which one does your gut prefer? These can be different answers.